It's the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. Or it's the area of a circle of radius 1 or something like that. Everyone knows that. Wrong.
Well, it's not exactly wrong. It is true that π
has these properties. But that's not its essence, it's not what it fundamentally π is. The stuff with the circles is just one aspect of π and not the most profound one.
π somehow depends on the geometry of our universe or the way we measure angles, or lengths, or areas. There are tons, believe me). That's false, of course. π
π doesn't care at all about the structure of the universe or real-life circles.
Euler's formula e^iπ+1=0
What then, is π? And why is it so ubiquitous?
The answer lies with a profound, incredible, and beautiful (complex) exponential function. #pie
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